{"id":858,"date":"2024-12-09T15:03:45","date_gmt":"2024-12-09T12:03:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gedizserin.com\/en\/?p=858"},"modified":"2024-12-09T15:03:45","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T12:03:45","slug":"middle-ear-infection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gedizserin.com\/en\/middle-ear-infection\/","title":{"rendered":"Middle Ear Infection"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0130ndex<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gedizserin.com\/en\/middle-ear-infection\/#Middle_Ear_Infection_Otitis_Media_in_Adults\" >Middle Ear Infection: Otitis Media in Adults<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gedizserin.com\/en\/middle-ear-infection\/#Types_of_Middle_Ear_Infection\" >Types of Middle Ear Infection<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gedizserin.com\/en\/middle-ear-infection\/#Who_is_More_Likely_to_Have_Middle_Ear_Infection_in_Adults\" >Who is More Likely to Have Middle Ear Infection in Adults?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gedizserin.com\/en\/middle-ear-infection\/#What_Causes_Middle_Ear_Infection_in_Adults\" >What Causes Middle Ear Infection in Adults?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gedizserin.com\/en\/middle-ear-infection\/#Symptoms_of_Middle_Ear_Infection_in_Adults\" >Symptoms of Middle Ear Infection in Adults<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gedizserin.com\/en\/middle-ear-infection\/#How_is_Middle_Ear_Infection_Diagnosed\" >How is Middle Ear Infection Diagnosed?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gedizserin.com\/en\/middle-ear-infection\/#How_Are_Middle_Ear_Infections_Treated\" >How Are Middle Ear Infections Treated?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gedizserin.com\/en\/middle-ear-infection\/#Middle_Ear_Tube_in_Adults_Myringotomy_and_Ventilation_Tube_Placement\" >Middle Ear Tube in Adults (Myringotomy and Ventilation Tube Placement)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gedizserin.com\/en\/middle-ear-infection\/#In_Summary\" >In Summary<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Middle_Ear_Infection_Otitis_Media_in_Adults\"><\/span><strong>Middle Ear Infection: Otitis Media in Adults<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Middle ear infection<\/strong>, medically known as <em>otitis media<\/em>, is an infection that occurs behind the eardrum. This infection can develop after conditions such as allergies, colds, sore throat, or respiratory infections, which cause fluid buildup in the middle ear.<\/p>\n<p>Although middle ear infections are more common in children, they can also occur in adults. However, ear infections in adults may indicate more serious problems compared to children. Therefore, additional tests may be required for adults with such infections. If you suspect an ear infection, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_Middle_Ear_Infection\"><\/span><strong>Types of Middle Ear Infection<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Middle ear infections can present in different forms. These types of infections include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Acute Otitis Media (AOM):<\/strong> This infection begins suddenly and usually causes swelling and redness. Fluid and mucus accumulate in the infected ear, leading to fever and ear pain.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Chronic Otitis Media with Effusion (OME):<\/strong> In this case, after the infection resolves, fluid (effusion) and mucus continue to accumulate in the middle ear. This condition can last for months and may have negative effects on hearing. In adults with unilateral and prolonged fluid buildup in the middle ear, a thorough examination of the nasopharynx (throat area) is necessary. This may be a sign of nasopharyngeal cancer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Who_is_More_Likely_to_Have_Middle_Ear_Infection_in_Adults\"><\/span><strong>Who is More Likely to Have Middle Ear Infection in Adults?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Certain factors can increase the risk of developing a middle ear infection:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke<\/li>\n<li>Suffering from seasonal or chronic allergies<\/li>\n<li>Having a cold or upper respiratory tract infection<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Causes_Middle_Ear_Infection_in_Adults\"><\/span><strong>What Causes Middle Ear Infection in Adults?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The middle ear is connected to the throat by a channel called the Eustachian tube. This tube helps balance the pressure between the outer and inner ear. A cold or allergy can irritate this tube or cause swelling in the surrounding tissues. As a result, fluid accumulates in the middle ear, and bacteria or viruses can grow in the fluid, causing infection. Nasopharyngeal cancer should also be considered in the differential diagnosis.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Symptoms_of_Middle_Ear_Infection_in_Adults\"><\/span><strong>Symptoms of Middle Ear Infection in Adults<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Common symptoms of middle ear infection in adults include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pain in one or both ears<\/li>\n<li>Discharge from the ear<\/li>\n<li>Hearing loss or muffled hearing<\/li>\n<li>Sore throat<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Rarely, symptoms such as high fever, severe pain behind the ear, or facial paralysis may occur. If you experience these symptoms, you should consult a healthcare professional immediately.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_is_Middle_Ear_Infection_Diagnosed\"><\/span><strong>How is Middle Ear Infection Diagnosed?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Your healthcare provider will take a detailed medical history and conduct a physical examination. Typically, a device called an otoscope is used to inspect your outer ear and eardrum. If there is insufficient movement of the eardrum, fluid may have accumulated in the middle ear.<\/p>\n<p>Additionally, a test called <strong>tympanometry<\/strong> may be performed. This test assesses the functioning of the middle ear and detects pressure changes.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Are_Middle_Ear_Infections_Treated\"><\/span><strong>How Are Middle Ear Infections Treated?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The treatment method depends on the type of infection and usually includes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Antibiotics:<\/strong> These may be taken orally or as ear drops.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pain Relievers:<\/strong> These can be used to alleviate pain.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Decongestants, antihistamines, or nasal sprays:<\/strong> These can help keep the Eustachian tube open.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Middle_Ear_Tube_in_Adults_Myringotomy_and_Ventilation_Tube_Placement\"><\/span><strong>Middle Ear Tube in Adults (Myringotomy and Ventilation Tube Placement)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Sometimes, despite antibiotic treatment after the infection, fluid buildup in the middle ear may persist. In this case, your doctor may recommend a <strong>myringotomy<\/strong> surgery. During this procedure, a hole is made in the eardrum, fluid is drained from the ear, and a small tube is placed in the eardrum. This tube prevents fluid accumulation, reduces pressure, and corrects hearing problems.<\/p>\n<p>The tube typically falls out on its own within a few months. However, such an intervention is rarely needed in adults.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"In_Summary\"><\/span><strong>In Summary<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Middle ear infections can lead to serious complications if left untreated. If your symptoms worsen or do not improve, it is important to consult an ear, nose, and throat specialist. Adopting healthy habits and reducing environmental risk factors can help prevent these types of infections.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Middle Ear Infection: Otitis Media in Adults Middle ear infection, medically known as otitis media, is an infection that occurs behind the eardrum. This infection can develop after conditions such as allergies, colds, sore throat, or respiratory infections, which cause fluid buildup in the middle ear. Although middle ear infections are more common in children, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":859,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ear-surgeries"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gedizserin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/858","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gedizserin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gedizserin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gedizserin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gedizserin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=858"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.gedizserin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/858\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":861,"href":"https:\/\/www.gedizserin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/858\/revisions\/861"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gedizserin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/859"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gedizserin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gedizserin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gedizserin.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}